天津一大學考題現“性別歧視” 校方:符合規範
據天津日報微信公眾號“新聞117”12月25日報道,12月21日,天津城建大學學生在微博上爆料稱,該校面向2015級全體本科生的公共英語考試試卷中,出現了涉及“性別歧視”的閲讀理解題,她們認為:**文章直白地表達了女性應該如何改變自己以取悦成為男人的理想型,在兩性相處中保持一個讓男人感到簡單、舒適、不用做任何事的關係,從而讓男性求婚好把自己嫁出去。**該校女生認為這樣的考題令人不適,性別平等應該是教育者的必修課,並希望學校給2015級全體參加英語考試的女生一個道歉。
那麼這道閲讀題到底考了什麼內容?城建女生在網上貼出了一些段落:




此後,該校同學在網上搜到了這篇閲讀題的原文,題目叫《為什麼一個男人會娶你?》。
以下為觀察者網搜索到的該文章英文全文:
A man will propose only when you have met certain criteria in his mind that has to do with the ideal image of what he looks for in a woman.
If you have been dating your man for a while and he has not come to that tipping point, it could be because you are not being that “ideal” image so he’s comfortable with your relationship but don’t seem eager to take it further.
You do not want to be a waiter girlfriend. You know the kind of woman who sits around and give a man everything he wants like moving in together, sleeping with him, spending all of your time with him, buying him gifts, acting like his wife but not having the ring.
You want to be the kind of woman who compels a man to want you forever by making it seem like it was his idea to have a long-term commitment. But how do you go about making it seem like commitment is his idea.
You plant a seed in his mind- but not by the things you say, but by your behavior. He’ll look at your behavior and judge it against ALL the other women he has been with. If you stand par excellence, way above the others, he’ll think that he’s found his dream woman.
You must ask yourself if you need a serious attitude adjustment. Are you a happy woman? Are you easy to be around? Are you laid back? Does he laugh a lot when he’s around you? Do you have goals? Are you passionate about certain causes?
These are just some of the things a man think about when he’s thinking long-term. He wants an easy relationship not something that requires “work” but a relationship that has a natural ebb and flow that adds to his life in a BIG way.
再搜索這位國外作者的其他文章,無不圍繞兩性、約會、男女那點事兒,真的令人瞠目結舌。比如《如何在60天或更少的時間內找到一個對的男性?》《如何測試你的前任?》等等。

天津日報記者在網上還發現了一段該校女生在考試後尋求答案並就此與老師之間的對話,出卷老師表示:**只是從語言詞彙角度考慮。**其中可以看到,出卷老師是從題庫中選擇該篇閲讀,認為這篇難度兩星符合大部分學生閲讀水平,內容是男女相處方面,與大學生活相關。出題出發點是要讓大部分學生通過考試。同時,這位出卷老師認為:文章是議論文,而且那是作者的觀點,並不代表出題人的觀點等等。

這場涉嫌“性別歧視”的考試風波在校園內引起了不少同學們的討論,很多女生表示在考試中讀到這樣的文章真的很不爽,她們在做題時從這篇文章中感受到的是**“女生渴求男生的求婚”“男生只是想維持一段簡單的關係,女生應該盡力迎合男生的需求”**。而更令同學們難以理解的是,校方以及老師們根本沒有人認為這件事不妥。
天津日報記者瞭解到,天津城建大學此次參與考試的部分女生希望:1.學校承認此次選材不妥;2.學校表示本篇文章觀點僅是作者觀點,不是學校或出題老師觀點;3.學校表示以後不再出現類似選材。但是目前學校只向同學們承諾了第2點,而未對第1和第3點作出回應,這讓同學們感到很失望。
天津日報記者就此聯繫了天津城建大學教務處,一位負責老師表示,教務處只負責學校所有考試的考務工作,對考試試卷的格式進行審查,至於考試內容,像這次出現問題的全校公共英語考試卷的內容,由該校外國語學院教研室出題。題目內容是否有問題,教務處並不瞭解。
天津日報記者隨後又聯繫了該校黨委宣傳部,宣傳部楊部長告訴記者:“此次2015級全校公共英語考試卷的這道閲讀理解題取自於官方題庫,題庫全名為上海外語教育出版社新理念外語網絡教學平台測試中心題庫,由校方統一購買。同時,此次考卷出題出卷符合學校規範流程,即教師先從題庫中選題,此後由學院負責具體審核。”也就是説,該校流程中確實有審核環節。楊部長還表示:學校今後將嚴格把關各個環節,以組織完成好學生考試工作。