4月16日《經濟學人》給讀者的一封公開信,相當耐人尋味_風聞
阴山贵种-典午当涂2018-04-24 14:33
這封信出自《經濟學人》女主編Zanny Minton Beddoes之手,言辭比較懇切,今年是《經濟學人》創刊175週年。
信試譯如下:
親愛的讀者:
今年,《經濟學人》將迎來創刊175週年。
1843年9月,一個名叫詹姆斯·威爾遜的蘇格蘭制帽匠為了對抗英國《穀物法》而創立了本刊,當時《穀物法》規定,要對國外進口的穀物徵收懲罰性關税。自那時起,我們就一直倡導自由市場、自由貿易和開放社會。
多年以來,我們在很多有爭議的議題上諸如私有化、毒品立法和同性戀婚姻等發聲捍衞我們的價值觀。有志於此,本刊一直以來都基於古典自由主義理念:對人類進步之信念、對強權利益之質疑和對個人自由的尊重。
這是19世紀偉大的自由主義哲學家密爾的核心理念。(讓人困惑的是,在美國“liberal”自由這個詞已經和左翼大政府主義成了同義詞,然而這並不是我們所堅持的。)
雖然當今世界相比1843年已經發生了劇烈變化,但我們堅信經濟學人所秉承的價值觀和以往一樣意義重大。的確,一段時間以來,世界上的很多地區民粹主義抬頭,權威主義滋長,自由主義價值觀遭到多年以來前所未有的阻抗力。在對不平等的洶洶怒氣、移民和文化變遷的背景下,那些基本的自由主義信條,諸如全球化和言論自由正遭到左翼和右翼的雙重夾擊。
於是,我們開闢了“開放未來”(Open Future)這個欄目,這項舉措旨在在21世紀重申自由主義價值觀和政策。我們希望這些有衝擊力的觀點深入到我們的評論和忠實粉絲心中,尤其是要感染年輕讀者。我們會在各個平台上,如紙媒、網站、播客、短視頻和社交媒體組織和讀者展開對話。而且我們將在全球範圍內舉辦“開放未來節”,把這項規劃推向高潮,屆時我們將在9月15日週六這天,在香港、倫敦和紐約同時舉辦這個節日。
我們的網站是“開放未來”討論環節的聯結點。在這裏你會看到網絡辯論,此中許多傑出的外界捐助者會在一些有爭議性的話題中和我們的讀者展開針鋒相對的辯論。同時我們還增設投票和評論環節。本週我們第一場辯論會的主題是“大學是否應該禁掉那些帶有冒犯言論的演説者”。同時,讀者們可以讀到《經濟學人》編纂的文章討論集。而且編輯部將和著名的自由主義者共同慶祝和紀念自由主義歷史,屆時,《經濟學人》還會發布一本有關討論自由主義未來的特刊。
在和讀者對話環節中,我們安排了五個主題。“開放市場”版塊探討的是資本主義的未來;“開放理念”版塊討論自由言論;“開放社會”版塊討論多樣化、身份政治和政治正確;“開放邊界”版塊集中討論移民問題;“開放進步”版塊思考的是技術是否仍然可以作為人類進步的路徑。
當詹姆斯·威爾遜在1843年創辦本刊時,他説“我們的願景是致力於一場嚴酷的鬥爭,一方是勇於向前的理智,另一方是阻擋我們前進的無知——此等無知毫無價值且怯懦。”

不過,這封信發表之後,在Facebook的評論區引發了不少讀者的嘲諷。讀者的吐槽其實已經是《經濟學人》文章下面的一大特色,選兩個頂的兩個比較熱門的評論:

終於,你們承認你們寫出來的玩意兒其實都是帶有節奏的。不報道事實,而進行意識形態宣傳,你們怎麼吸引讀者呢?

至少公開承認了他們是在搞宣傳
《經濟學人》在新媒體時代,紙媒的發行量每年不降反增,在圈裏也絕對是個奇蹟了。寫作的逼格一直很高,而且編輯部還出過一本寫作“秘笈和寶典”,其實是編輯部內部惡搞的自嘲性刊物。
的確,這本雜誌的文風確實獨樹一幟,嚴肅而不失俏皮,凝練卻帶三分合理的散漫。

主編Zanny Minton Beddoes
這本雜誌的一大特色是每篇文章都沒有署名,你不知道誰寫的。按照他們編輯部的説法,文章的內容比文章出自誰之手更重要。不少評論認為,撰寫的人很可能都特別年輕,比如20歲出頭,就可以寫文章懟那些經濟學界的大佬,有一種以下犯上的快感。不管如何,《經濟學人》藉着創刊175週年大張旗鼓搞各種線下讀者活動和全球“巡演”,高調給“自由主義”鳴鑼開道,是頗耐人尋味的。
這封信其實並不長,但全部加起來“自由”就多達9處,“開放”有11處,旗幟鮮明從不遮掩。俗話説,賣什麼吆喝什麼,《經濟學人》的聲嘶力竭,恰恰説明整個編輯部上下都覺得這個世界確實有點真正開始不“自由”、不“開放”了。(翻頁請看原文)
Dear Reader,
This year The Economist celebrates its 175th anniversary. James Wilson, a hatmaker from Scotland, founded this newspaper in September 1843 to argue against Britain’s Corn Laws, which imposed punitive tariffs on grain. We have advocated free trade, free markets and open societies ever since.
Over the years we have also championed many controversial causes, from privatisation to drug legalisation and same-sex marriage. In doing so, we have always been guided by classical liberal values: a belief in human progress, distrust of powerful interests and respect for individual freedom. This is the liberalism of great 19th-century thinkers such as John Stuart Mill. (Confusingly, in America the term “liberal” has become synonymous with big-state leftism. That is not what we stand for.)
Although the world has changed dramatically since 1843, we believe that the values that guide The Economist are as relevant as ever. Yet, in a period of rising populism and, in many parts of the world, of growing authoritarianism, they face greater resistance today than they have for many years. Amid anger over inequality, immigration and cultural change, basic elements of the liberal credo, from globalisation to free speech, are assailed from right and left.
So we have launched Open Future, an initiative to remake the case for liberal values and policies in the 21st century. We want this exploration of ideas to involve our critics as well as our supporters, and to engage a young audience in particular. We are conducting the conversation across all The Economist’s platforms: in the newspaper, on this site, through podcasts, films and on social media. The initiative will culminate in a global event, the Open Future Festival, held simultaneously in Hong Kong, London and New York on Saturday September 15th.
This site is the hub for the Open Future discussions. Here you will find regular online debates, in which prominent outside contributors take sides on a controversial subject and you, our readers, can vote and comment. (Our first debate this week is on whether universities should ban offensive speakers.) You will find details of an essay contest for young people, with entries due by July 15th. And you will find a rich array of articles on free markets and open societies. Over the coming months we will publish guest contributions as well as new articles from Economist staff. We will celebrate liberalism’s history with a series of briefings on great liberal thinkers. And we will look ahead with a special report on the future of liberalism.
We have organised the conversation around five themes. Open Markets will examine the future of capitalism; Open Ideas will look at free speech; Open Society will discuss the balance between diversity, identity politics and political correctness; Open Borders will focus on immigration and Open Progress will consider whether technology is still a route to human progress.
When James Wilson launched this newspaper in 1843, he said its mission was to “take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.” Open Future is the latest iteration of that mission.