【全球人口】：2019年全球人口數量以及出生率排行_風聞

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**本期導讀：**根據總部在美國加州核桃市的世界人口綜述（World Population Review）公佈2019年世界各個國家地區出生率排名，在全球200個國家地區中，中國台灣以每個婦女平均生產1.218個嬰孩，排名墊底。

世界人口綜述公佈的報告指出，中國台灣的生育率全球最低，倒數第2是摩爾多瓦共和國（Moldova）的1.23，倒數第3是葡萄牙的1.241。

至於全球出生率排名前10有9國在非洲，像是第1名尼日爾（Niger）的7.153，第2名的索馬利亞6.123，第3名剛果民主共和國5.963等，第10名則是東南亞島國東帝汶的5.337。

根據世界人口綜述的報告，雖然中國與印度是人口數排名分居第1和第2的國家，但出生率中國是1.635，在200國中排名第164，印度2.303排名第94。

世界人口綜述的報告分析指出，中國與印度的出生率，可能受到政府政策與各自國家不同文化而對繁衍造成了影響。

至於其他鄰近台灣的亞洲國家出生率，南韓出生率1.323居第194，日本是1.478排名第179，新加坡1.26排名第197。

此外，歐美先進國家的出生率也不盡理想，像是法國1.973排名第126，美國1.886排名第135，英國1.871排名第138，德國1.47排名第181。

世界各個國家地區人口總量排行

Note: this list includes both countries and dependent territories. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates.

世界人口大國

世界人口小國

中國人口總量趨勢

全球人口總量趨勢

世界人口增長量（2008-2050）

Fertility Rate By Country 2019

2019年世界各個國家地區出生率

The vast majority of the countries in the world with the highest fertility rates are in Africa, with Niger topping the list at 7.153 children per woman, followed by Somalia at 6.123 children per woman. The Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali and Chad follow at 5.963, 5.922 and 5.797 children per woman, respectively. The North African country of Tunisia has the lowest fertility rate on the continent at 2.147 children per woman – a figure that puts it roughly in the middle of the two hundred countries listed.

The Southeast Asian island nation of Timor-Leste**（東帝汶）also makes it into the top ten, with a fertility rate of 5.337 children per woman, while other island nations, such as Sao Tome and Principe （聖多美和普林西比）(4.361 children per woman) and the Solomon Islands（所羅門羣島）**(3.77 children per woman) are also within the top fifty countries with the highest fertility rates. In Europe, Ireland and France have the highest fertility rates (at 1.98 and 1.973 children per woman), while the United States averages 1.886 children per woman.

Two of the most densely populated countries in the world – China and India – have fertility rates on the lower end of the scale. At 2.303 children per woman, India ranks at number 94 on the list, while China is much lower at 1.635 children per woman. However, both of these figures are likely to be affected by government policies and cultural expectations around reproduction in these countries. Taiwan has the lowest fertility rate in the world at 1.218 children per woman, closely followed by Moldova and Portugal, where there are, on average, 1.23 and 1.241 children per woman.