十四年抗戰：在風雷激盪的革命鬥爭中，高擎顛撲不滅的精神火炬_風聞

1931年9月18日，日軍侵佔了東三省的土地，開始了長達十四年的侵華戰爭。

這是一段充滿血與淚的歷史，但中華民族骨子裏流淌着堅韌的血液，面對國難也不曾退縮。

解讀中國工作室推出系列短片《中國共產黨與人民同行》，讓我們一同走進那段風雲變幻的歷史，感受中國共產黨百年來艱苦卓絕的奮鬥歷程和取得的輝煌成就！

第二集《歷史的選擇 一條正確的發展道路》

近代的中國承受了太多太多的災難，在國家生死存亡的面前，領導者的力量格外重要。

英國劍橋大學政治學與國際問題高級研究員、知名作家馬丁•雅克這樣説到：

近代中國陷入一片混亂，局勢變得日趨嚴峻。中國變得四分五裂，受到歐洲人和日本人等列強的侵略。當時的中國處於混亂時期，從廣義上説，整個（二十世紀）二三十年代一直到解放戰爭結束，只有到了1949年毛澤東領導的中國共產黨取得勝利後，中國才重新變得統一，驅逐了外國列強的軍隊並且重建了中國社會和政治。

China was in a mess, you know, situation have become more and more serious. It was becoming increasingly fragmented. It was invaded by, you know, Europeans, Japanese and so on. So, you have this period of chaos, really, in China, broadly speaking, you know, all the way through the 20s and 30s, leading up to end the war. And it was only really in 1949, with the victory of Mao and the Chinese Communist Party that China became, well, first of all, reunified, secondly, expelled the foreign forces and thirdly, reconstitute the state of the heart of Chinese society and Chinese politics.

那麼中國共產黨何以能夠成為執政黨呢？韓國高麗大學中國研究中心主任李正男這樣認為：

我認為是在革命過程中得到了中國人民的支持，特別是抗日戰爭過程中，中國共產黨非常積極地參與抗日戰爭，在這個過程中得到了中國人民的支持，最終成為勝利者。

I believe it’s because of the support from Chinese people in the course of the revolution. Particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC fought aggressively against the Japanese and thus won great support from Chinese people, and eventually emerged as the ultimate victor.

在中國共產黨的奮鬥史當中，抗日戰爭可以説是一個非常重要的節點。這場關乎中華民族存亡的戰爭中，共產黨的付出有目共睹。

英國知名專欄作家、前倫敦市副市長約翰·羅斯説到：

國共合作中，國民黨領導人並沒有把打敗日軍當成是主要任務，他們派遣部隊鎮壓共產黨。當日軍被打敗後，他們伺機奪取勝利果實。國民黨領導層相當腐敗，這也是他們為什麼會失敗的原因。

The leaders of the Kuomintang cooperated de facto in the situation where they did not see the main thing as to defeat Japan. They deployed their troops against communists. When Japan was defeated, they pointed collaborators to take every important position of power. The leadership is entirely corrupt and in relations with the Kuomintang, that was why they were scroll out.

正面戰場逐漸失利，以共產黨為主的敵後戰場給人民羣眾帶來更多的希望。

中國共產黨執政是因為她被中國人民視為唯一能夠確保中國獲得進步的力量。這才是真正的原因。

The Chinese communist party came to power because it was seen as the only force that could guarantee the advance of China. That’s really the reason more than all the other ones.

中華文明的核心在於統一，統一是中華文明綿延數千年的基石。

同樣的，不做亡國奴的意識對於中國來説也非常重要。這就像是一塊塊基石，毛澤東修復了這些基石，他為中國的現代化打下了基礎。

Likewise, the sense that China, you know, can’t accept being occupied by foreign powers is very important to China. So, these, it was like the building blocks. You know, Mao restored the building blocks, if you like, put the modern building blocks in place for China.

十四年抗日戰爭，中華民族付出了慘痛的代價和無數的鮮血與生命，歷史的恥辱是昨日的慘痛記憶，更是今日我們前行奮進的不竭動力。

但有國才有家，沒有國的統一，便沒有家的重建，更不可能實現今天的繁盛！