國門初開：開放的中國走向世界_風聞

改革開放以來，中國一直踐行着對內改革，對外開放的政策。

國內經濟體制的改革固然重要，面向世界的開放同樣不可忽視。

解讀中國工作室推出系列短片《中國共產黨與人民同行》，讓我們一同走進那段風雲變幻的歷史，感受中國共產黨百年來艱苦卓絕的奮鬥歷程和取得的輝煌成就！

第五集《國門初開 開放的中國走向世界》

中國經濟逐漸恢復發展之後，與全球經濟之間的互動便成為頭等大事。

英國48家集團俱樂部主席史蒂夫•佩裏這樣説到：

第一批外資公司進駐了（上世紀）八十年代早期（中國）建立的四個經濟特區。起初，這些特區是針對海外華人建立的，主要為了使香港的商人把他們的生產從香港轉移到廣東省以及其他幾個地方。後來，由於特區發展很成功，而且符合中國人民以及中國經濟發展的利益，中國就向其他國家和人民開放，而且涉及領域也更廣。

And for the first entry of foreign-funded companies into China in the four special economic zones that were created in the early 80s. Primarily, that was aimed at the overseas Chinese, primarily at Hong Kong businesses to move their production from Hong Kong into Guangdong and a couple of other places. And then later, as that was shown to be successful and in the interest of the Chinese people and the Chinese economy, so is broadened to other countries, other peoples and a wide area of activity.

對於開放的定義，波士頓諮詢公司全球主席漢斯保羅•博納特有不同的見解：

開放指的是為許許多多不同的參與者創造真正的機會，這也將意味着更多的競爭，更高的生產率、創新能力、更好的想法、更好的增長以及更高的生活水平。

Openness has to do with really creating opportunities for many many different players, which also means more competition, more competition means higher productivity, innovation, better ideas, better growth, better standard of living.

中國30年前開始的對外開放這一整體思路是非常重要的，它使得整個國家、整個經濟達到了一個新高度。

我們見過許多在亞洲以及全球各地的中國企業真正實現國際化。我認為這也是很重要的，因為中國企業的能力在世界上得到了認可，它們不僅僅是便宜產品的供應商，而且還是投資者，這些企業帶來了創新。

Yes, I think we have seen many Chinese companies really engaging internationally in Asia and around the globe. I think, again, it’s very important because it means the capabilities of the Chinese companies are brought to be for the rest of the world, not just as a provider of cheap products, but also as investors, as companies who bring innovation.

對外開放的政策實施中，有一位堅定的領導者——鄧小平。

他擁有的遠見卓識，讓中國受益無窮。

我認為鄧小平先生做出的貢獻舉世公認。他開啓了中國對外開放的進程。自那以後，中國在創新、技術以及調動人民進行國家建設方面取得了重大進展。他擁有遠見卓識，認為中國這樣一個大國要取得進步，就得與外界進行更多的接觸，探尋機遇，而不是閉關鎖國。這一開放政策為中國與世界都帶來了累累碩果。

I think the contribution of Mr Deng Xiaoping is recognized world over. He started the process of opening up of China. And since then China has made great progress in innovation, technology, in mobilizing the people for, you know, national development. He had that vision that China being such a big country can make progress only when it interacts more with the outside world and, you know, explores opportunities rather than being a closed economy. So that policy has been fruitful for China and for the world.

當然，任何先驅者都要面對世人的爭議，面對質疑，共產黨卻不曾動搖。

任何有着破冰意義的行動，也就是我們所説的破冰者，這些行動總會引發爭議，人們會爭論是否應該冒險。但中國共產黨的確冒了這個險。他們瞭解我們。他們知道我們不會欺騙或愚弄他們等，完全不會。隨後大量的外國投資進入中國，促進了中國市場的發展。因此，這是（中國共產黨）當時決定把重心放到發展經濟上來所取得的成效。

And anything that icebreaking, we know as the ice breakers, anything that icebreaking always involve controversy, always involves people, arguing about whether you should or shouldn’t take the risk. They did take the risk. They knew us. They knew we wouldn’t try and fool them make use of China or anything, not that at all. And then began a big increase of foreign investment into China for development of the Chinese market. So it’s an exercise that results for decision to prioritize economic development.

正是這樣堅定不移的決心和一以貫之的行動，才得以取得今天的成就。

中國開放的大門永遠不會關上！