精準扶貧：我們不能讓任何一個貧困羣眾掉隊_風聞

新中國成立以來，中華民族面臨的貧困問題一步步得到解決。

二十一世紀的今天，精準扶貧政策的實施更是保證每一位羣眾脱離貧困，實現富裕。

解讀中國工作室推出系列短片《中國共產黨與人民同行》，讓我們一同走進那段風雲變幻的歷史，感受中國共產黨百年來艱苦卓絕的奮鬥歷程和取得的輝煌成就！

​**第十集《精準扶貧 不讓一個貧困羣眾掉隊》**對於中國歷史上存在的貧困問題，美國前副國務卿、經濟合作與發展組織副秘書長道格拉斯·弗朗茨頗有了解：

我知道在中國的中西部地區，有些地區的經濟狀況很不好，那裏的人們也是掙扎過活。發現問題最嚴重的地方，投入資源，但卻不能一刀切。城市貧困還是有別於農村地區的貧困的，所以至少需要兩個不同的方法和重點。而且，中國幅員遼闊，有30個其他國家那麼大，所以中國需要一箇中心目標，一個旨在根除極度貧困的中心目標。

And I know in the west of China and in the middle of China  there’re areas where there is not good economic production, where people are just getting by. Look where the problem is the worst and apply the resources there but it’s never one size fits all. Urban poverty is different from rural poverty. So you have to have at least two different methods, two different emphasis if you will. You know, but then again China is what, 30 different countries. It’s so huge, so vast. I think you need a central goal.

瑞士歐亞思國際構想集團主席李熙德在二十多年前來到中國，一起來聽聽他當時的見聞。

事實上，我去過中國所有的省份，除了寧夏。我從未去過寧夏，但我去過其他所有省份。我去過農村地區，那是在二十多年前，我作為一名學生沿着絲綢之路旅行。這些都是農村地區。儘管中國正向着發達經濟體邁進，有北京、上海、廣州這樣的世界級大城市，我們依然能看到許多人生活在鄉村，無法分享到同樣的經濟財富。

Actually, I’ve been to all provinces in China, with the exception of Ningxia. I’ve never been to Ningxia, but I’ve been to all provinces. I’ve been to very, you know, rural places, when I came to China, you know, twenty years ago as a student and traveling on the Silk Road. So very rural and you know despite the fact that China is moving towards a very developed economy and we have big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, which are on world standards, we still to see that many people live on a country side and really can’t share the same type of economic wealth.

而如今的中國已經發生了翻天覆地的變化。

目前中國有了新的政策，旨在幫助所有人在2020年前脱貧，這是個很好的政策。我認為我們得分享財富，我們得看到全體社會成員都能從中國經濟全球化中受益。

China got now a new strategy to lift actually everybody above the poverty line by the year 2020, which is a good strategy. I think we have to share all wealth. And we have to see that everybody in society can benefit from the globalization of the Chinese economy.

而減貧應該如何實施，世界銀行前副行長、英國社會科學院院長尼古拉斯·斯特恩有獨到的看法：

不讓一個民眾掉隊，關注窮人的社會保障，這在結構性改革中很重要。因為中國的結構性改革意味着一些行業得縮小規模，如鋼鐵和煤炭行業。如果這些行業規模縮小，它們會僱傭更少的員工。那些員工得做出改變。如今，他們中間很多人能夠進行改變，但是對於一些年紀較大的員工，這可能更為艱難。因此為這一變革過程提供支持也是一項重要的組成部分。我認為可以參考五大發展理念，那些原則在習近平任期內得到了更為清晰有力的表述。可以發現它們包含在“十三五”規劃之中，我認為它們將會成為指導性原則，可能被深入理解並運用於其他領域。

Not leaving people behind, looking at safety nets of poor people and that’s kind of become more important as you see structural change, because structural change in China means that some industries are going to have to be smaller, steel and coal. If those industries are smaller, they will employ less people. So those people will have to change. Now, many of them will be able to change, but some of the older ones, it may be more difficult. So support in that process of change is a big part of the story. So I think if you look at those five principles which have been the principles which have come to be, say, much more strongly and describe more clearly under President Xi Jinping. You see them embodied in the 13th Five-year Plan and I think they are going to become guiding principles which will be well understood and I think probably followed elsewhere.

精準扶貧，中國共產黨不允許一個貧困羣眾掉隊。