開學季即將到來,低齡學童這樣防護最有效_風聞
解读中国工作室-解读中国工作室官方账号-为世界提供感知中国的别样视角2020-03-29 10:32
解讀中國工作室推薦的系列短視頻節目《你不瞭解的科學防疫知識》,今日推****出第十三集:《開學季 小學生如何預防新型冠狀病毒》。
▲《你不瞭解的科學防疫知識》第13集:《開學季 小學生如何預防新型冠狀病毒》
根據聯合國教科文組織消息,截至北京時間3月17日,全球約有超過8.5億兒童和青少年因新冠肺炎疫情停課。隨着中國境內疫情趨緩,中國各省市中小學已經把復課復學提上日程。那麼如何做好復課後的疫情防控工作,尤其是對低齡學童來説,要怎樣進行有效防護成為每位家長、教職人員眼下最需要關注的問題。
學校開學後,家長應協助學生做好在上學路程中的防護工作。避免讓孩子乘坐公共交通工具,並需叮囑其正確佩戴口罩。如外地返校學生,應在旅途中做好健康監測,留意周邊旅客健康狀況。返校前有過疫情高發地區居住旅行史的學生,應居家觀察14天后再返校。
由於低齡學童自我防護意識較薄弱,家長、教師應進行健康防疫教育。
若學生可正常返校上課,在學校任何區域,都應注意手部衞生,減少接觸公共物品。在用餐上,也儘量自備餐具並高温消毒。而當接觸公共物品、手捂噴嚏、飯前便後之時,學生應立即用洗手液或香皂流水洗手。在不確定手是否清潔時,不要用手觸摸自己的口鼻眼等部位。當老師和學生同處教室等環境中時,每個人都必須正確佩戴口罩。If able to return for normal schooling, students should mind their hand hygiene and reduce physical contact with public items in all corners of the schools. When dining, they are advised to use their own tableware disinfected with heat. Students must use hand sanitizer or soap to wash hands after touching public items, sneezing into hands, relieving themselves and before meals. Do not touch mouths, noses or eyes unless their hands are clean for sure. Everyone has to wear mask correctly while sharing a room with other teachers and students.
同時,學校也有責任做好相關的校園防疫工作,為學生營造良好、健康的復課環境。
學校應對各場地進行消毒,加強通風清潔,並配備洗手液等。學校應安排學生每日晨測體温,並篩選出具有發熱症狀的學生,避免有疑似症狀的學生進入學校交叉感染。同時做好缺勤、早退、請假記錄,並對因病誤課學生安排補課、補考。另外,學校應儘量避免組織大型集體活動,並將與防疫相關的公告及時通知給每一位家長。
School is in duty-bound to sterilize each area, reinforce the ventilation and sanitation, and provide sanitary items like handsoap. Schools should arrange temperature-taking every morning and screening out students with fever symptoms, so as to avoid the spread of infection due to the potential virus carrier at school. Meanwhile, keep records of absence, early leave and sick leave. Arrange catch-up lessons and exams for students back from sick leave. Additionally, schools ought to avoid large group activities and notify each parent of the announcement about epidemic prevention.