據説這是《經濟學人》用來評定世界各國“民主指數”的調查問卷_風聞

如果這是真的，我好奇的是：

1.《經濟學人》在朝鮮是怎樣找到人來填寫這種問卷的？

2.中國有沒有向外國人發佈過類似的調查問卷來對外國進行摸查、瞭解？

3.反美親中、鐵腕掃毒的杜特爾特上台之後，菲律賓的“民主指數”不降反升，挺有趣的。

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來源：知乎

I Electoral process and pluralism

1. Are elections for the national legislature and head of government free?

2. Are elections for the national legislature and head of government fair?

3. Are municipal elections both free and fair?

4. Is there universal suffrage for all adults?

5. Can citizens cast their vote free of significant threats to their security from state or non-state bodies?

6. Do laws provide for broadly equal campaigning opportunities?

7. Is the process of financing political parties transparent and generally accepted?

8. Following elections, are the constitutional mechanisms for the orderly transfer of power from onegovernment to another clear, established and accepted?

9. Are citizens free to form political parties that are independent of the government?

10. Do opposition parties have a realistic prospect of achieving government?

11. Is potential access to public office open to all citizens?

12. Are citizens allowed to form political and civic organisations, free of state interference and surveillance?

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一、選舉進程和多元化

1.國家立法機關和政府首腦的選舉是自由的嗎？

2.國家立法機關和政府首腦的選舉是公平的嗎？

3.市政選舉是自由和公平的嗎？

4.所有成年人都有普選權嗎？

5.公民投票是否能避免國家或非國家機構對其安全的重大威脅？

6.法律是否規定了廣泛平等的競選機會？

7.為政黨提供資金的過程是否透明並得到普遍接受？

8.選舉後，有秩序地將權力從一個政府移交給另一個政府的憲法機制是否清晰、明確、可接受？

9.公民是否可以自由組建獨立於政府的政黨？

10.反對黨有實現執政的現實前景嗎？

11.所有公民都可以進入公共機構嗎？

12.公民是否可以在不受國家干預和監督的情況下成立政治和公民組織？

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II Functioning of government

13. Do freely elected representatives determine government policy?

14. Is the legislature the supreme political body, with a clear supremacy over other branches of government?

15. Is there an effective system of checks and balances on the exercise of government authority?

16. Government is free of undue influence by the military or the security services.

17. Foreign powers and organisations do not determine important government functions or policies.

18. Do special economic, religious or other powerful domestic groups exercise significant politicalpower, parallel to democratic institutions?

19. Are sufficient mechanisms and institutions in place for ensuring government accountability to theelectorate in between elections?

20. Does the government’s authority extend over the full territory of the country?

21. Is the functioning of government open and transparent, with sufficient public access toinformation?

22. How pervasive is corruption?

23. Is the civil service willing to and capable of implementing government policy?

24. Popular perceptions of the extent to which citizens have free choice and control over their lives.

25. Public confidence in government.

26. Public confidence in political parties.

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二、政府職能

13.自由選舉的代表決定政府政策嗎？

14.立法機關是最高的政治機構嗎？它對政府的其他部門具有明顯的至高無上的地位？

15.政府權力的行使是否有有效的制衡機制？

16.政府不受軍方或安全部門的不當影響。

17.外國權力和組織並不決定政府的重要職能或政策。

18.特殊的經濟、宗教或其他強大的國內團體是否行使與民主體制平行的重大政治權力？

19.是否有足夠的機制和機構確保政府在選舉期間對選民負責？

20.政府的權力是否延伸到全國？

21.政府的運作是否公開透明，並有足夠的公眾渠道獲取信息？

22.腐敗有多普遍？

23.公務員是否願意和有能力執行政府政策？

24.公眾對公民在多大程度上可以自由選擇和控制自己生活的看法。

25.公眾對政府的信心。

26.公眾對政黨的信心。

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III Political participation

27. Voter participation/turn-out for national elections.

28. Do ethnic, religious and other minorities have a reasonable degree of autonomy and voice in thepolitical process?

29. Women in parliament.% of members of parliament who are women.

30. Extent of political participation. Membership of political parties and political non-governmentalorganisations.

31. Citizens’ engagement with politics.

32. The preparedness of population to take part in lawful demonstrations.

33. Adult literacy.

34. Extent to which adult population shows an interest in and follows politics in the news.

35. The authorities make a serious effort to promote political participation.

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27.選民參加全國選舉的比例。

28.少數民族、少數宗教和其他少數羣體在政治進程中是否有合理程度的自治權和發言權？

29.議會議員中女性的百分比。

30.政黨和政治類非政府組織的政治參與度。

31.公民的政治參與度。

32.民眾參加合法示威的意願。

33.成人識字率。

34.成年人對新聞中的政治表現出興趣和關注的程度。

35.當局認真努力促進政治參與的程度。

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IV Democratic political culture

36. Is there a sufficient degree of societal consensus and cohesion to underpin a stable, functioning democracy?

37. Perceptions of leadership; proportion of the population that desires a strong leader who bypassesparliament and elections.

38. Perceptions of military rule; proportion of the population that would prefer military rule.

39. Perceptions of rule by experts or technocratic government; proportion of the population thatwould prefer rule by experts or technocrats.

40. Perception of democracy and public order; proportion of the population that believes thatdemocracies are not good at maintaining public order.

41. Perception of democracy and the economic system; proportion of the population that believesthat democracy benefits economic performance.

42. Degree of popular support for democracy.

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四、民主政治文化

36.是否有足夠程度的社會共識和凝聚力來支持一個穩定、有效的民主？

37.對領導能力的看法；希望有一個強有力的領導者繞過議會和選舉的人口比例。

38.對軍事統治的看法；傾向於軍事統治的人口比例。

39.專家或技術官僚政府對統治的看法；希望由專家或技術官僚統治的人口比例。

40.對民主和公共秩序的看法；認為民主國家不善於維護公共秩序的人口比例。

41.對民主和經濟制度的看法；相信民主有利於經濟表現的人口比例。

42.民眾對民主的支持程度。