中國力量，打響前所未有的脱貧戰役_風聞

2020年是中國全面打贏脱貧攻堅戰的收官之年。一直以來，中國在解決貧困問題上所取得的成果，已經成為一項驚豔世界的成就。每每和外國人談到中國的發展，脱貧、減貧都是他們一定會提及的詞彙。無論從數據，還是從中國人民生活的切實改變來看，中國在消除貧困中所取得的成果，都是前所未有的。

解讀中國工作室推出系列微紀錄片《感知中國新時代》，今天推出第七集《消除貧困的中國力量》。

▲《感知中國新時代》第7集：《消除貧困的中國力量》

吉爾吉斯斯坦前總理卓奧瑪爾特•奧托爾巴耶夫指出，擺脱貧困是人權的基本要求，中國這種發展模式得到了印證，成效顯著。

中國特色社會主義發展取得了豐碩成果。比如，在中國的發展過程中約有8億人脱貧。擺脱貧困是人權的基本要求，解決貧困問題至關重要。中國這種發展模式得到了印證，成效顯著。

Chinese development through a socialistic way shows these very clear fruits.  For instance, almost 800 million people during this development went out of poverty, it’s a basic human right and this is absolutely essential.  It’s clearly showed that this model, which is developing in China working very well.

英國布里斯托大學教授大衞•戈登認為中國是許多國家可以學習借鑑的絕佳範例。

中國取得了卓越的成就，成為率先實現2015年以前貧困人口減半目標的國家之一。許多國家可以學習借鑑中國這個絕佳範例。中國通過經濟增長實現了減貧，但不是單單依靠經濟增長。中國通過教育、醫療衞生和社會保障以及其他一系列好的社會政策來確保每個社會成員都能從經濟增長中獲益。

China had a fantastic achievement. It was one of the first countries to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015. There are many countries that can learn from China’s excellent example.China reduced extreme poverty by economic growth, but economic growth alone will not do it. China did this by bringing in education and health care and social security and a whole range of other good social policies that meant everyone benefited from that economic growth.

聯合國駐華協調員、首席代表羅世禮認為精準扶貧政策至關重要。

2020年中國的國內發展目標是希望消滅國內各種形式的極端貧困。採取精準扶貧政策幫助這些人脱貧至關重要，因為這部分人未能在過去順利脱貧，如今幫助他們脱貧的難度會更大。但我認為這一目標可以實現。

As we look ahead in terms of the development inside China by 2020, the aspiration is to eliminate extreme poverty in all forms in China. It’s very important to have very tailored and targeted policies to reach these people because they are the ones that have not been reached in the past and therefore it was more difficult to lift them out of poverty. But I think it’s very much achievable.

新加坡國立大學東亞研究所所長鄭永年指出，中國在社會發展方面做得最成功的便是減貧項目，這展示出中國政府的成功和負責。

對我而言，中國在社會發展方面做得最成功的便是減貧項目。因為它與普通民眾的生活緊密相關。

For me, the most successful social developing story in China is anti-poverty, poverty deduction, because that related to ordinary people’s life.

當我評判一個社會好壞的時候，我會考察這個社會中的貧困人口數量。貧困人口也是生命。這事關人道主義，事關人權。如果一個政府只能幫助成百上千的人致富，但大多數人仍在貧困線掙扎，我不認為這是一個好的政府。但是如果一個政府能夠幫助大量人口脱貧，即便社會中的富人數量不多，這也是一個好政府。

When I look at a society whether it’s good or not, I will look into how big the population of poor people you still have, right? Poor people, they are also human life, it’s about humanitarianism, it’s about human rights. If a government only can produce a few hundred, a few thousand rich people but leave the majority of the population in poverty, I don’t think it’s a good government. But if the government is able to get a huge population out of poverty, it’s a good government, even less, fewer rich people.