為什麼中國物流如此高效？他們是怎麼做到的_風聞

【來源龍騰網】

評論原創翻譯：

Mia Brown

Studied World Literatures & Chinese (language)

It is undeniable that China’s logistics system has reached the world’s advanced level. The scale of China’s express delivery industry has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years, and is more than three times that of the United States, which ranks second, accounting for more than half of the global express package market. There are three main reasons behind this.

不可否認，中國的物流體系已經達到了世界先進水平。中國快遞業的規模已連續五年位居世界第一，是排名第二的美國的三倍多，佔全球快遞包裹市場的一半以上。這背後有三個主要的原因。

原創翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉載請註明出處

1.Logistics is based on national infrastructure, which includes not only hardware but also software. China has many types of transportation and transportation extending in all directions. Referring to the data in 2020, China has 5.1981 million kilometers of highways, including 161000 kilometers of highways, 146300 kilometers of railways, including 38000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

In June 2022, Ezhou Huahu Airport, the world’s fourth and Asia’s first professional cargo airport, was officially put into operation. From here, the 1.5-hour flight circle can cover China’s five national urban agglomerations. Covering 90% of the country’s total economic output, goods are expected to achieve the goal of “reaching the country one day and the world overnight”.

1. 中國的物流以國家基礎設施為基礎，不僅包括硬件，還包括軟件。中國的交通運輸種類繁多，而且交通四通八達。參考2020年的數據，中國擁有519.81萬公里的公路，其中高速公路16.1萬公里，鐵路14.63萬公里，其中高速鐵路3.8萬公里。

2022年6月，全球第四個、亞洲第一個專業貨運機場——鄂州花湖機場正式投入運營。從這裏出發，1.5小時的飛行圈可以覆蓋中國的五個國家級城市羣，運送的貨物可以覆蓋中國經濟總量的90%，預計將實現“一日通全國，一夜通世界”的目標。

Speaking of logistics delivery time, the average delivery time of domestic express delivery of China is 48 hours, and that of domestic express delivery of American domestic logistics giants such as ups and FedEx is also about 48 hours, but some express companies under the giants cannot achieve this efficiency.

説到物流配送時間，中國國內快遞的平均配送時間為48小時，雖然UPS和聯邦快遞等美國國內物流巨頭的國內快遞平均配送時間也在48小時左右，但這些巨頭旗下的一些快遞公司無法實現這一效率。

原創翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉載請註明出處

In addition to speed, there is also coverage. There are express delivery points all over China. China Post, known as the national machine, has a service network coverage of 100% in villages and towns, ranging from Sansha in the south, Mohe in the north, Mount Everest and even space. As long as the address exists, the express will be delivered.

2.China is a real populous country, and also a big online shopping country.China’s express delivery business volume reached a breakthrough of 50billion pieces in 2018, and the average daily service of express delivery enterprises reached 280million person times, that is to say, one in five people is using China’s express delivery services every day.

除了速度，還有覆蓋範圍。中國各地都有快遞點。被稱為國家機器的中國郵政在鄉鎮擁有100%的服務網絡覆蓋率，範圍南起三沙，北至漠河，珠穆朗瑪峯乃至太空。只要地址存在，快遞就能被送達。

中國是一個真正的人口大國，也是一個網購大國。2018年中國快遞的業務量突破500億件，快遞企業日均服務量達到2.8億人次，也就是説，每天有五分之一的人在使用中國的快遞服務。

原創翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉載請註明出處

The British information Merchant Machine machine analyzed the shopping habits of various countries / regions around the world and found that China is the world’s largest online consumer, with a total amount of online shopping of $1276.2 billion in 2019, far higher than the second place United States (830.7 billion).

Online shopping, together with high-speed rail, mobile payment and bike sharing, has been rated as China’s “new four inventions” by Chinese young people. From 2012 to 2021, China’s online retail sales soared from 1.3 trillion yuan to 13.1 trillion yuan, leaping to become the world’s largest online retail country, and the world’s largest e-commerce retail is supported by express logistics.

英國的Merchant Machine分析了世界各國/地區的購物習慣，它們發現中國是全球最大的網購消費國，2019年在線購物總額為12762億美元，遠高於第二名的美國（8307億美元）。

網購與高鐵、移動支付和共享單車一起被中國年輕人評為中國“新四大發明”。2012年至2021年，中國網絡零售銷售額從1.3萬億元飆升至13.1萬億元，一躍成為全球網絡零售第一大國。

In China, e-commerce has become a feature of China’s express delivery industry. It plays a multiplier role in the development of the express delivery industry, which makes the development of China’s express delivery industry form a complete industrial chain, and realizes the real economic mutual promotion and common development.

The express industry has played an important role in stabilizing economic growth, adjusting economic structure, benefiting people’s lives and other aspects, and its importance is still growing.The 2021 China Express development index report released by the State Post Office of China shows that the National Express business volume has completed 108.3 billion pieces, breaking through 100 billion pieces for the first time, and fully shows that the current express development has become another basic demand of people after basic necessities of life.

在中國，電子商務已經成為中國快遞業的一個特點。它對快遞業的發展起着乘數作用，使中國快遞業的發展形成了完整的產業鏈，實現了真正的經濟相互促進、共同發展。

快遞業在穩經濟增長、調經濟結構、造福人民生活等方面發揮了重要的作用，其重要性仍在不斷提升。中國國家郵政局發佈的2021年中國快遞發展指數報告顯示，中國的快遞業務量已達到1083億件，首次突破1000億件，這充分表明當前的快遞發展已成為人們繼基本生活必需品之後的又一基本需求。

原創翻譯：龍騰網 http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉載請註明出處

3. Another point that cannot be ignored is that China has super logistics enterprises.Transportation topics, a famous international logistics magazine, announced the top 100 logistics enterprises in 2022. In the global shipping list, China has 10 enterprises in the top 50. In the list of air transportation, 7 Chinese enterprises have entered the top 50. Besides the United States, China has the largest number of top 50 enterprises. Among the world’s strongest logistics enterprises, the number of Chinese enterprises ranks second.Transport topics is also a magazine of Americans. This shows that even the United States recognizes that China’s logistics industry is very strong. These pillars have supported China’s logistics industry.

另一點不容忽視的是，中國擁有超級物流企業。著名國際物流雜誌《Transportation topics》公佈了2022年全球物流企業100強。在全球海運榜單中，中國有10家企業進入前50名。在空運榜單中，有7家中國企業進入前五十名。除美國外，中國擁有最多的前50名企業。在全球最強的物流企業中，中國企業的數量位居第二。《Transportation topics》是美國的雜誌。這表明即使是美國也承認中國的物流業非常強大。這些支柱企業支撐了中國的物流業。

In China’s logistics enterprises, the national team is the backbone. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and CHINA COSCO SHIPPING GROUP have grown to the point where they can compete with the strongest logistics giants in the United States.

In 2009, China newly revised the “postal law” and later promulgated and implemented it. The key to the rapid development of the express industry is to liberalize the market in China, forming a situation of full competition among private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and Sino foreign joint ventures.

The rapid development of logistics is also related to the technology that enterprises continue to support. China’s “Cloud Warehouse” is a typical representative.

在中國的物流企業中，國家隊是中堅力量。中國中鐵股份有限公司、中國中遠海運集團已經發展到可以與美國最強的物流巨頭競爭的程度。

2009年，我國新修訂的《郵政法》頒佈實施。快遞業快速發展的關鍵在於放開國內市場，形成民營企業、國有企業和中外合資企業充分競爭的局面。

物流的快速發展也與企業持續不斷的技術支持有關，中國的“雲倉庫”就是一個典型的代表。

“Cloud Warehouse” has the most powerful automatic distribution system in domestic e-commerce. It can process 32000 parcels per hour in the process of parcel sorting, and 18000 boxes of goods per hour in the process of route sorting. The efficiency of this transportation and picking method is more than three times higher than that of traditional manual operation.

The spirit of Chinese people’s continuous excavation and research has also become a strong support for China’s logistics to constantly refresh the world record.

Speaking of this, I think you have understood why China’s logistics is in the forefront of the world, and you can find that China’s logistics will continue to develop strongly.

“雲倉”擁有國內電商中最強大的自動配送系統。在包裹分揀過程中，它每小時可處理32000個包裹，在路線分揀過程中每小時可以處理18000箱貨物。這種運輸和揀選方式的效率比傳統的人工操作高3倍以上。

中國人不斷挖掘和研究的精神也成為中國物流不斷刷新世界紀錄的有力支撐。

説到這裏，我想你已經瞭解了為什麼中國的物流處於世界前列，你會發現中國的物流將繼續強勁發展。